[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"question:true-or-false-before-the-maple-leaf-flag-the-canadian-red-ensign":3},{"question":4},{"id":5,"slug":6,"format":7,"answers":8,"chapter":11,"correct":15,"related":17,"question":36,"references":37,"reviewedAt":45,"explanation":46},"ca-d-013","true-or-false-before-the-maple-leaf-flag-the-canadian-red-ensign","true_false",[9,10],"True","False",{"id":12,"title":13,"summary":14},"symbols","Symbols and regions","National symbols, the economy, and the regions of Canada.",[16],0,[18,21,24,27,30,33],{"slug":19,"question":20},"who-was-the-sovereign-when-canada-was-created-at-confederation-in-1867","Who was the Sovereign when Canada was created at Confederation in 1867?",{"slug":22,"question":23},"quebec-adopted-its-provincial-flag-in-1948-which-symbol-of-french","Quebec adopted its provincial flag in 1948. Which symbol of French heritage appears on it?",{"slug":25,"question":26},"canadas-motto-is-a-mari-usque-ad-mare-what-does-it-mean","Canada's motto is 'A mari usque ad mare'. What does it mean?",{"slug":28,"question":29},"true-or-false-the-peace-tower-on-parliament-hill-was-built-in-memory","The Peace Tower on Parliament Hill was built in memory of the Second World War.",{"slug":31,"question":32},"which-animal-is-shown-on-canadas-five-cent-coin","Which animal is shown on Canada's five-cent coin?",{"slug":34,"question":35},"which-sport-is-canadas-official-national-summer-sport","Which sport is Canada's official national summer sport?","Before the maple leaf flag, the Canadian Red Ensign was used to represent Canada. It combined the Union Jack and the shield of Canada.",[38,42],{"url":39,"kind":40,"title":41},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.canada.ca\u002Fen\u002Fcanadian-heritage\u002Fservices\u002Fflag-canada-history.html","official","Canadian Heritage: History of the National Flag of Canada",{"url":43,"kind":40,"title":44},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.canada.ca\u002Fen\u002Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship\u002Fcorporate\u002Fpublications-manuals\u002Fdiscover-canada\u002Fread-online\u002Fcanadian-symbols.html","IRCC: Discover Canada: Canadian Symbols","2026-11-07T23:18:17.820361+00:00","The Red Ensign was used on land and sea from the 1870s and represented Canada until the maple leaf flag replaced it.",1794177770145]